What Are Quilts?
Essentially, quilts are a type of blankets made from three layers: a top, batting in between, and a layer of backing material. The layers are connected together using the method of quilting. The basic meaning of quilting is to connect separate layers with a needle and thread. Of course, this process can be used for both practical purposes and for decorative projects.
Tying is another method of connecting the layers in quilts together. This method is a lot faster, and it is often used when the quilt is simply needed for practical purposes. No matter what method you use, the three layers still need to be prepared and basted. This step is typically done with thread or yarn. The ties are finished off with square knots, which are customarily set 3-5″ apart all over the surface of the quilt. A quilt that is tied is sometimes called a comforter.
Once upon a time quilts were created for necessity. Today creating quilts has become an art form. Today, talented crafters are often called fabric artists, instead than seamstresses and quilters as they were known in the past. Aside from the ever popular bed quilts, quilting is also used to create clothing and wall hangings. Handmade quilts may sell for hundreds of dollars and hang on museum walls, not just bed frames. Amish quilts from Pennsylvania and Ohio are especially sought after, as are vintage and antique quilts.
If you have be so lucky to inherit a beautiful quilt, you should make sure you take great care of it – aside from preserving the heirloom, you are also preserving its increase in value. Never store quilts in plastic bags, wooden trunks or boxes made of cardboard. You should also make sure your quilts get some air at least once every year, but try to avoid direct sunlight. If the quilts are extremely old, airing them out flat prevents unnecessary stress on the stitches. You always take a chance when you wash antique fabrics. Spot test it first. If you are using a machine, wash in cold water with a mild detergent and a gentle cycle. Dry your quilt on a flat surface. Using a fan and rotating it will speed up the drying process.
Over time, quilts have been pieces of history, both of their times and their creators. During the depression, for example, fabric was a scarce commodity. Some historians even believe secret messages and codes were hidden in handmade quilts at different times throughout history. One case is believed to be related to the underground railroad. A specific pattern would tell the slaves it was safe to leave and move on to the next leg of their journeys. Even if not all historians buy into this theory, some agree that signature quilts were used before and after the civil war to gather funds. Signatures were added after a donation was made. Another name for these quilts is friendship quilts.
While not all historians agree on this usage in the past, it is becoming increasingly popular today. Many people love to give T-shirt quilts and memory quilts as gifts. And our technology is advanced enough that it is now even possible to add photos of loved ones. Quilts are some of the favorite items used to raise funds at fundraisers and raffles. Quilt guilds are being created and growing at a rapid rate, preserving and passing on treasured patterns and techniques.
Join artist Caroline Jasper to learn painting reflections in water in this detailed DVD.
July 10, 2011
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Posted by Rebecca Lane
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