What Are Quilts?

Essentially, quilts are a type of blankets made from three layers: a top, batting in between, and a layer of backing material. The layers are connected together using the method of quilting. The basic meaning of quilting is to connect separate layers with a needle and thread. Of course, this process can be used for both practical purposes and for decorative projects.

Tying is another method of connecting the layers in quilts together. This method is a lot faster, and it is often used when the quilt is simply needed for practical purposes. No matter what method you use, the three layers still need to be prepared and basted. This step is typically done with thread or yarn. The ties are finished off with square knots, which are customarily set 3-5″ apart all over the surface of the quilt. A quilt that is tied is sometimes called a comforter.

Once upon a time quilts were created for necessity. Today creating quilts has become an art form. Today, talented crafters are often called fabric artists, instead than seamstresses and quilters as they were known in the past. Aside from the ever popular bed quilts, quilting is also used to create clothing and wall hangings. Handmade quilts may sell for hundreds of dollars and hang on museum walls, not just bed frames. Amish quilts from Pennsylvania and Ohio are especially sought after, as are vintage and antique quilts.

If you have be so lucky to inherit a beautiful quilt, you should make sure you take great care of it – aside from preserving the heirloom, you are also preserving its increase in value. Never store quilts in plastic bags, wooden trunks or boxes made of cardboard. You should also make sure your quilts get some air at least once every year, but try to avoid direct sunlight. If the quilts are extremely old, airing them out flat prevents unnecessary stress on the stitches. You always take a chance when you wash antique fabrics. Spot test it first. If you are using a machine, wash in cold water with a mild detergent and a gentle cycle. Dry your quilt on a flat surface. Using a fan and rotating it will speed up the drying process.

Over time, quilts have been pieces of history, both of their times and their creators. During the depression, for example, fabric was a scarce commodity. Some historians even believe secret messages and codes were hidden in handmade quilts at different times throughout history. One case is believed to be related to the underground railroad. A specific pattern would tell the slaves it was safe to leave and move on to the next leg of their journeys. Even if not all historians buy into this theory, some agree that signature quilts were used before and after the civil war to gather funds. Signatures were added after a donation was made. Another name for these quilts is friendship quilts.

While not all historians agree on this usage in the past, it is becoming increasingly popular today. Many people love to give T-shirt quilts and memory quilts as gifts. And our technology is advanced enough that it is now even possible to add photos of loved ones. Quilts are some of the favorite items used to raise funds at fundraisers and raffles. Quilt guilds are being created and growing at a rapid rate, preserving and passing on treasured patterns and techniques.

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The Best Patchwork Techniques

When many people hear the word quilt they think of many colorful blocks or patches created from old clothes sewn together to form a large rectangular blanket. However, piece patchwork is a bit more complicated than that. Piece patchwork is the result of sewing together fabric scraps in geometrical pattern to form blocks. You can hand stitch the pieces together, or use a sewing machine. Though hand stitching is more traditional, machine sewing is more resistant.

Creating an accurate template will allow a quilter to make patches identical in shape and size, and that will fit perfectly together. Templates are available for purchase or they can be made at home. You can easily make a cardboard template by transferring the design on square paper and then cut it out with a pair of scissors. Glue the cutout to a piece of cardboard. Be sure to include a seam allowance. Cut out the template with scissors and go the extra mile by coating the extra seam with nail polish for protection. Each shape will need a new template.

To make a plastic template, place the clear plastic over the design and draw around each shape. Leave a seam allowance and then cut it.

When your template is ready and you proceed to place it on the fabric, make sure one straight edge is aligned with the grain of the fabric itself. Use a quilter’s pen or a taylor’s chalk to draw around it. If you are in a rush and you need to create multiple patches of the same size, fold the fabric like an accordion. Secure the template to the layers with a stapler, and then cut out the pieces; if you can, use a rotary cutter and a cutting mat.

Now it is the time to attach backing papers or iron on interfacing.

To join the patches and form the patchwork, first lay them out and make sure you are happy with the design. If you are happy with the look, you can begin. In order to piece, you need to place the patches right side together and use a pin to secure them. Pin each corner first. All patches must now be stitched with a whipstitch, which you can do by passing the needle in one corner and then moving it across to the next one. Remove the pins as you continue stitching.

If you are using a machine to do this, you can connect pairs of patches by using the flag technique. The patches still need to be right side together, but they can be pinned in pairs. Machine stitch along the seam line using the foot as a guide. Leave a short uncut thread between the pairs. You can now cut them into units. Connect enough pairs to create a patched piece. The seams should be laid flat to one side. Do not press them open.

Once your top patchwork is completed, you can add the layer of batting and the backing fabric to the project. Baste the layers and quilt as desired. If you are going for straight lines, and you are planning to use a machine, you can buy a quilting foot specifically designed for this purpose. If instead you are free-forming your quilt, you should completely remove your foot and lower the lever. You can now use your hands or a hoop to stretch the fabric tight.

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Choosing Fabrics For Quilting

One of the reasons why crafters are attracted to quilting is because of the available variety of beautiful fabrics. Walk into any fabric store or quilting shop, and your eyes are nearly overwhelmed with all the choices in fiber and color. Bolts of fabrics in a rainbow of colors assail the senses. The contemporary quilter is lucky indeed to have the huge array of fabrics available to her. But surely, having so many fabrics to choose from can also create indecision as to which would be best to pick.

While the craft of quilting was one borne of necessity and thus many different fabrics have been used throughout the years, far and away the most common fabric for quilting is cotton. Many quilts from days gone by were sometimes made of wool, though the technique used was appliqud quilts to accommodate the heavier weight of wool. Cotton is such a wonderful all-purpose fabric which washes well (though be sure to pre-wash all cottons to pre-shrink it) and maintains its color and hand. In short, 100% cotton ranks tops in the list of fibers favored by quilters. Even if you are attracted to the mixed fabrics you see for sale at the fabric store, you might want to give this some thought. Quality fabrics for your quilt are only slightly more expensive. Making a quilt is so time-consuming that you certainly want to use high quality fabrics that will last through time. And, you will find that no matter what type of fiber you pick, fabrics for quilts are very affordable.

Choosing the right color is very important. Often this is a topic which confuses beginning quilters, but there’s no need to shy away from learning about color. You might be taken aback by your hidden talent in picking out the right colors. First off, learn to trust your intuition (unless you know you are color blind!)-if you like the way colors look together, others probably will also. And since you are the one who will be working with these fabrics, you are the one who needs to like them. Another trustworthy way to choose the color of fabrics is to study nature. “Copy” the way colors match at the ocean or in a patch of woods and you cannot possibly make mistakes. Go outside to take a walk, and notice the different colors patterns at the park, for example.

For those who want a bit more guidance, you can do a rudimentary study of color theory. Learn the color wheel, and also become comfortable with primary colors (red, yellow, blue), secondary colors (green, orange and violet) and intermediate colors which are a mix of primary and secondary colors. Value-light, dark and medium, is another important consideration when you try to pick the right colors. The fabrics you pick should have a nice balance of values. The brightness and dullness of a color, also known as intensity, is also very important.

Becoming more familiar with the different types of fibers and colors will widen your knowledge and make quilting even more pleasurable.

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Give Your Quilting A Touch Of The Unusual With The Right Fabrics

Quilter’s are always on the lookout for beautiful fabrics and supplies for their quilting projects. Sometimes the most unusual and pretty designs can be found in places one wouldn’t normally consider.

Here are some of the best places where you can find quilting fabrics for your next project:

The first place you can look would be at the local flea market. Sometimes you would see whole bolts full of materials being sold off – everything must go! The good thing about these materials, which are usually extra inventory, is that they are usually in great condition.

At garage sales, you will find quilters selling excess materials and tools. And the chances of finding surplus items would even be greater if the yard sale is held in an area which has a good number of people who are retired and/or elderly. Retirees seem to have more time for quilting and seem to sell off their items regularly. Mobile home parks also produce some excellent and unusual finds through their garage sales.

Another great source of fabrics would be online auctions, which you can bid on without leaving your home. Watch out for shipping costs. It is best to bid on fabrics auctioned off at nearby states. After the auction, email the seller requesting a reduction in shipping because of the same shipping zone.

Storage options are riskier than the above sources for fabrics, but always worth a shot. Make inquiries to the different storage facilities and check the dates, and cross-check all data gathered with the auction dates printed on your local paper. Before bidding, you will be given a chance to inspect the items that are up for auction before you actually bid on them.

Quilting shows offer a dose of competition and energy. The last day would usually be filled with numerous everything-must-go sales. This is because nobody wants to leave the show with surplus inventory.

Some great bargains are available at estate sales. Look in your paper for estate sales. Some of the best deals can be found at mobile home estate sales and at retirement residences – same rule that applies with garage sales.

Or how about going on an international expedition? India, Thailand and North Africa, in particular, are great places to shop for fabrics and get stupefyingly good deals. And this “gift” can keep on giving as you purchase extra fabrics and sell your creations at the next quilt show in your area.

Classified ads can be a way to have people calling you to sell their excess fabrics. You can place a classified ad in your newspaper of penny saver paper stating that you are buying fabric.

If you’re stuck in a creative rut, the tips above should help your mind get cracking. Heighten your senses because the next great deal may be around the corner. Good luck, fellow quilters!

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Outdoor Leisure Shop For The Outdoor Person

An outdoor leisure shop is a great place to find what you want for those kinds of people who love doing all sorts of things in a leisurely way outdoors, and enjoying themselves while doing it. Whether it is fishing, camping, canoeing or just having a get together with friends or a barbecue on the patio this kind of shop has probably got something you might just want.

If you like having friends over and love the barbecue atmosphere and smell of sausages, steak and onions on the grill and the beer or other drinks and conversation then there are different kinds of portable grills and barbecues available. If you need outdoor table and chairs there are plenty of these to choose from as well.

To make a weekend or holiday away fishing a real pleasure, having all the right gear will help regardless of what type of climate it is. Visiting an outdoors shop for all your needs before you go will help make it a great fishing trip.

These shops are not just about fishing they also have camping gear, such as tents, bedding, cooking utensils and many more things needed for this type of outdoor pursuit. If you are someone who likes to skin dive then they have plenty of this kind of equipment as well.

If you are a person who likes hiking and would like to stay out overnight then taking the right equipment with you is probably a good move. Heavy boots, waterproof trousers and a strong backpack plus other overnight gear will be an asset especially in an unfamiliar area.

For the skier that loves the snow season then there are specialist outdoor shops which can cater for your needs. With all the different types of clothing that is required in a cold climate and the various gear such as skis, toboggans and snow shoes to name a few, then these sorts of shops can help make it a great time away.

These businesses can help you enjoy your leisure time by being able to supply you with what you may need. Whether it is a boating trip out to sea to do some deep water fishing, a hunting and camping trip in the mountains, climbing cliff faces or enjoying an afternoon with friends over a beer and a barbecue, whatever you need they may just have it.

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Outdoor Supplies At An Outdoor Leisure Shop

If you are an out of doors person who takes great enjoyment in this type of recreation then an outdoor leisure shop will be just the place to find the things you may need. Whether you like fishing, camping, riding a canoe down a river or having a barbecue and drinks on the patio with a few friends, you will probably be able to find just what you need in one of these shops.

If a barbecue or grill is the outdoor atmosphere for you with its conversation, beer and other drinks while the steak, onions and sausages are cooking, then some of these shops have a range of this cooking equipment to choose from, along with outdoor settings of tables and chairs for even more relaxation.

Perhaps you are one of those people who loves fishing. Whether you want to fish in a tropical, sub tropical or cooler area an outdoor leisure fishing shop can probably help you to find just the things you might need for a great weekend or holiday away fishing.

These shops are not just about fishing they also have camping gear, such as tents, bedding, cooking utensils and many more things needed for this type of outdoor pursuit. If you are someone who likes to skin dive then they have plenty of this kind of equipment as well.

There are many other outdoor pursuits such as walking and hiking and depending on where you may be planning your walk or hike, may depend on what type of equipment you are going to need. If it is a long hike then you might need things like a walking pole, heavy boots, waterproof trousers and a good backpack, plus the other odds and end required if camping overnight.

For the skier that loves the snow season then there are specialist outdoor shops which can cater for your needs. With all the different types of clothing that is required in a cold climate and the various gear such as skis, toboggans and snow shoes to name a few, then these sorts of shops can help make it a great time away.

Depending on what you are interested in doing for you outdoor leisure, will probably have a bearing on what you are going to need to follow your kind of favourite outdoor activity. Whether it is mountaineering and climbing, taking a boat out to sea for fishing, camping outdoors or just a friendly barbecue with friends, one of these businesses will more than likely have just what you need.

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Packing Your RV For A Road Trip

With baby boomers starting to reach retirement age, more and more are recognizing the fun of RV travel. The number of people in the over 55 age group who own recreational vehicles is increasing, as is the amount of time that they spend on the road. It is not uncommon for retirees to load up the RV and head to warm and sunny destinations during the winter months, often living in their RV for months at a time.

While these last items might be necessities for you, space is limited in an RV, so you must take this into consideration when selecting a television and computer. But, do not be alarmed, as there are plenty of options available that will meet your needs without taking up too much precious space.

A great way to conserve space is to use a laptop for your computer needs. As the technology has improved and gotten smaller, it has allowed computer manufacturers to pack a lot more into the small footprint of a laptop. Many laptops of today have as much power, memory, and storage as a traditional desktop system. You can now find a laptop system ranging from the simplified netbook that is geared more for email and web surfing, to a high-end, full blown system with lots of memory and disk space, high resolution graphics, and the full complement of Office applications. What you select will really be determined by how you intend to use the computer, and how much you are willing to spend.

Choosing a computer for your recreational vehicle doesn’t have to be a matter of compromising quality for space any longer. A laptop makes a great all purpose computer today, with the improvements that have been made in processor power, memory and hard drive capacity, as well as display quality. You can get a laptop that is every bit as powerful as a desktop system, while conserving space requirements, which can be very important in your RV.

Whichever way you go, keep in mind that there are plenty of options when selecting a computer for your RV. With mobile broadband and Wi-Fi hot spots available so many places, you will find it pretty easy to stay in touch with your friends and family while on the road. You will also have access to online resources and entertainment from the comfort of your home away from home.

Bill Hamilton was a teacher before he hit retirement. Once Bill turned 60, he began working on her book about the best National Parks to visit in an RV. Bill also has an advice column where he writes about the best RVs and the necessities for travel, like the classic RV mattress.

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