What Are Quilts?

Essentially, quilts are a type of blankets made from three layers: a top, batting in between, and a layer of backing material. The layers are connected together using the method of quilting. The basic meaning of quilting is to connect separate layers with a needle and thread. Of course, this process can be used for both practical purposes and for decorative projects.

Tying is another method of connecting the layers in quilts together. This method is a lot faster, and it is often used when the quilt is simply needed for practical purposes. No matter what method you use, the three layers still need to be prepared and basted. This step is typically done with thread or yarn. The ties are finished off with square knots, which are customarily set 3-5″ apart all over the surface of the quilt. A quilt that is tied is sometimes called a comforter.

Once upon a time quilts were created for necessity. Today creating quilts has become an art form. Today, talented crafters are often called fabric artists, instead than seamstresses and quilters as they were known in the past. Aside from the ever popular bed quilts, quilting is also used to create clothing and wall hangings. Handmade quilts may sell for hundreds of dollars and hang on museum walls, not just bed frames. Amish quilts from Pennsylvania and Ohio are especially sought after, as are vintage and antique quilts.

If you have be so lucky to inherit a beautiful quilt, you should make sure you take great care of it – aside from preserving the heirloom, you are also preserving its increase in value. Never store quilts in plastic bags, wooden trunks or boxes made of cardboard. You should also make sure your quilts get some air at least once every year, but try to avoid direct sunlight. If the quilts are extremely old, airing them out flat prevents unnecessary stress on the stitches. You always take a chance when you wash antique fabrics. Spot test it first. If you are using a machine, wash in cold water with a mild detergent and a gentle cycle. Dry your quilt on a flat surface. Using a fan and rotating it will speed up the drying process.

Over time, quilts have been pieces of history, both of their times and their creators. During the depression, for example, fabric was a scarce commodity. Some historians even believe secret messages and codes were hidden in handmade quilts at different times throughout history. One case is believed to be related to the underground railroad. A specific pattern would tell the slaves it was safe to leave and move on to the next leg of their journeys. Even if not all historians buy into this theory, some agree that signature quilts were used before and after the civil war to gather funds. Signatures were added after a donation was made. Another name for these quilts is friendship quilts.

While not all historians agree on this usage in the past, it is becoming increasingly popular today. Many people love to give T-shirt quilts and memory quilts as gifts. And our technology is advanced enough that it is now even possible to add photos of loved ones. Quilts are some of the favorite items used to raise funds at fundraisers and raffles. Quilt guilds are being created and growing at a rapid rate, preserving and passing on treasured patterns and techniques.

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The Best Patchwork Techniques

When many people hear the word quilt they think of many colorful blocks or patches created from old clothes sewn together to form a large rectangular blanket. However, piece patchwork is a bit more complicated than that. Piece patchwork is the result of sewing together fabric scraps in geometrical pattern to form blocks. You can hand stitch the pieces together, or use a sewing machine. Though hand stitching is more traditional, machine sewing is more resistant.

Creating an accurate template will allow a quilter to make patches identical in shape and size, and that will fit perfectly together. Templates are available for purchase or they can be made at home. You can easily make a cardboard template by transferring the design on square paper and then cut it out with a pair of scissors. Glue the cutout to a piece of cardboard. Be sure to include a seam allowance. Cut out the template with scissors and go the extra mile by coating the extra seam with nail polish for protection. Each shape will need a new template.

To make a plastic template, place the clear plastic over the design and draw around each shape. Leave a seam allowance and then cut it.

When your template is ready and you proceed to place it on the fabric, make sure one straight edge is aligned with the grain of the fabric itself. Use a quilter’s pen or a taylor’s chalk to draw around it. If you are in a rush and you need to create multiple patches of the same size, fold the fabric like an accordion. Secure the template to the layers with a stapler, and then cut out the pieces; if you can, use a rotary cutter and a cutting mat.

Now it is the time to attach backing papers or iron on interfacing.

To join the patches and form the patchwork, first lay them out and make sure you are happy with the design. If you are happy with the look, you can begin. In order to piece, you need to place the patches right side together and use a pin to secure them. Pin each corner first. All patches must now be stitched with a whipstitch, which you can do by passing the needle in one corner and then moving it across to the next one. Remove the pins as you continue stitching.

If you are using a machine to do this, you can connect pairs of patches by using the flag technique. The patches still need to be right side together, but they can be pinned in pairs. Machine stitch along the seam line using the foot as a guide. Leave a short uncut thread between the pairs. You can now cut them into units. Connect enough pairs to create a patched piece. The seams should be laid flat to one side. Do not press them open.

Once your top patchwork is completed, you can add the layer of batting and the backing fabric to the project. Baste the layers and quilt as desired. If you are going for straight lines, and you are planning to use a machine, you can buy a quilting foot specifically designed for this purpose. If instead you are free-forming your quilt, you should completely remove your foot and lower the lever. You can now use your hands or a hoop to stretch the fabric tight.

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Choosing Fabrics For Quilting

One of the reasons why crafters are attracted to quilting is because of the available variety of beautiful fabrics. Walk into any fabric store or quilting shop, and your eyes are nearly overwhelmed with all the choices in fiber and color. Bolts of fabrics in a rainbow of colors assail the senses. The contemporary quilter is lucky indeed to have the huge array of fabrics available to her. But surely, having so many fabrics to choose from can also create indecision as to which would be best to pick.

While the craft of quilting was one borne of necessity and thus many different fabrics have been used throughout the years, far and away the most common fabric for quilting is cotton. Many quilts from days gone by were sometimes made of wool, though the technique used was appliqud quilts to accommodate the heavier weight of wool. Cotton is such a wonderful all-purpose fabric which washes well (though be sure to pre-wash all cottons to pre-shrink it) and maintains its color and hand. In short, 100% cotton ranks tops in the list of fibers favored by quilters. Even if you are attracted to the mixed fabrics you see for sale at the fabric store, you might want to give this some thought. Quality fabrics for your quilt are only slightly more expensive. Making a quilt is so time-consuming that you certainly want to use high quality fabrics that will last through time. And, you will find that no matter what type of fiber you pick, fabrics for quilts are very affordable.

Choosing the right color is very important. Often this is a topic which confuses beginning quilters, but there’s no need to shy away from learning about color. You might be taken aback by your hidden talent in picking out the right colors. First off, learn to trust your intuition (unless you know you are color blind!)-if you like the way colors look together, others probably will also. And since you are the one who will be working with these fabrics, you are the one who needs to like them. Another trustworthy way to choose the color of fabrics is to study nature. “Copy” the way colors match at the ocean or in a patch of woods and you cannot possibly make mistakes. Go outside to take a walk, and notice the different colors patterns at the park, for example.

For those who want a bit more guidance, you can do a rudimentary study of color theory. Learn the color wheel, and also become comfortable with primary colors (red, yellow, blue), secondary colors (green, orange and violet) and intermediate colors which are a mix of primary and secondary colors. Value-light, dark and medium, is another important consideration when you try to pick the right colors. The fabrics you pick should have a nice balance of values. The brightness and dullness of a color, also known as intensity, is also very important.

Becoming more familiar with the different types of fibers and colors will widen your knowledge and make quilting even more pleasurable.

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Give Your Quilting A Touch Of The Unusual With The Right Fabrics

Quilter’s are always on the lookout for beautiful fabrics and supplies for their quilting projects. Sometimes the most unusual and pretty designs can be found in places one wouldn’t normally consider.

Here are some of the best places where you can find quilting fabrics for your next project:

The first place you can look would be at the local flea market. Sometimes you would see whole bolts full of materials being sold off – everything must go! The good thing about these materials, which are usually extra inventory, is that they are usually in great condition.

At garage sales, you will find quilters selling excess materials and tools. And the chances of finding surplus items would even be greater if the yard sale is held in an area which has a good number of people who are retired and/or elderly. Retirees seem to have more time for quilting and seem to sell off their items regularly. Mobile home parks also produce some excellent and unusual finds through their garage sales.

Another great source of fabrics would be online auctions, which you can bid on without leaving your home. Watch out for shipping costs. It is best to bid on fabrics auctioned off at nearby states. After the auction, email the seller requesting a reduction in shipping because of the same shipping zone.

Storage options are riskier than the above sources for fabrics, but always worth a shot. Make inquiries to the different storage facilities and check the dates, and cross-check all data gathered with the auction dates printed on your local paper. Before bidding, you will be given a chance to inspect the items that are up for auction before you actually bid on them.

Quilting shows offer a dose of competition and energy. The last day would usually be filled with numerous everything-must-go sales. This is because nobody wants to leave the show with surplus inventory.

Some great bargains are available at estate sales. Look in your paper for estate sales. Some of the best deals can be found at mobile home estate sales and at retirement residences – same rule that applies with garage sales.

Or how about going on an international expedition? India, Thailand and North Africa, in particular, are great places to shop for fabrics and get stupefyingly good deals. And this “gift” can keep on giving as you purchase extra fabrics and sell your creations at the next quilt show in your area.

Classified ads can be a way to have people calling you to sell their excess fabrics. You can place a classified ad in your newspaper of penny saver paper stating that you are buying fabric.

If you’re stuck in a creative rut, the tips above should help your mind get cracking. Heighten your senses because the next great deal may be around the corner. Good luck, fellow quilters!

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Baby Quilts and E-Biz – Top 5 Differences

Although quilting and starting an e-biz share some common grounds, the two projects are commonly seen as the two opposite ends of the business spectrum. Discussing their differences is not intended to glorify the one or to undermine the other and knowing them will not make you the Kaffe Fasset of baby quilts or the next e-biz billionaire. It will rather help you learn more about baby quilts and e-biz. Here are 5 differences for you to consider:

1. The System. For the web-preneur, the work is never done. There is always the testing, tweaking, adding and removing content, and revising going on all the time. For the quilter, they don’t get this opportunity, even though they sorely desire to have this. But it’s a good thing for us, because without the lack of “do-overs” we’d never get quilting works of art.

2. The finished product. Quilters win with this one. Having an online business means not being able to engage the senses. You can’t touch a site contents, hold it in your hands or wrap it around a baby.

3. The Intended Audience. The end user for a quilt is a far cry from those who would have need of a business website. Business websites already have a built-in audience of people with interests that they bring into the transaction. They are finicky, picky and very demanding of what they want and need. For the quilter, their audience, aside from the parents that need to be made happy, are the easiest, most unassuming audience of all, the newborn babe.

4. Purpose. Quilting is not only an expression of creativity and skills. Besides bringing comfort and beauty baby quilts are made to show love and care, to create and store memories from truly special times. The purpose and the very existence of an e-biz are defined by profit. Virtual as it is, it is still a business like any other and emotions and good intentions are not enough to sustain it.

5. Longevity and Traditions. Quilting will win out on this one too, judging by its literally centuries worth of history. It has been around since at least the time of Ancient Egypt, and the Romans were know quiltsmiths also. Europeans began quilting as early as the twelfth century and Americans as far back as its infancy were enjoying quiltmaking as a craft. Even when quilting has fallen out of favor, families have kept their existing quilts, and have consistently created cherished memories that have been passed down for each successive generation. The e-biz does not have quite an extensive history to fall back on, but given time, it will be able to find its way in the world, although it is extremely doubtful that, no matter how long it’s been around, people just won’t feel inclined to pass their internet website down in the name of cherished memories.

In a previous article I already introduced the similarities; now, you know the differences between making a baby quilt and starting an e-biz. Did you manage to figure out which one is easier and more rewarding? If so, please let me know as I am still searching for the answer!

Valentina Kaltchev is the founder of TheQuiltFairy.com, an Internet based retailer of handmade baby quilts, baby crib bedding, nursery rugs and accessories in contemporary and traditional designs.

Making Beautiful Traditional Quilts

One of the fantastic things about sewing quilts is the tradition behind quilt making and the usefulness of the ultimate product. It is really lovely to have a hobby that can improve your life by either being useful or by being saleable.

One of the other good things about quilt making is that it is so flexible. If there is more than one way to skin a cat, there are thousands of ways of making a quilt.

Patch work quilts are one of the most gorgeous and traditional quilts to use to keep you snug at night. They are also one of the cheapest ways of sewing a quilt, but they are not the easiest of quilts to begin with. Matching all the squares in a patch work quilt is not quite as easy as it looks. The easiest way to begin is to buy two large squares of fabric that you like.

However, there is a great tradition in Europe and America of sewing patch work quilts. The craft of doing this has even become a social gathering in the United States. If you would like to get started sewing patch work quilts, you could join a group if you live in America or you could join an Internet group that specializes in making quilts. Do a search on line and you will find what you are searching for.

There is such a great deal of scope if you want to make a quilt. For example, you could create the top of the quilt either completely smooth or completely fluffy or completely smooth or a mixture of all or some of them. Then you can have the underside as a special cloth as well or you could just use a sheet or preferably something a bit more robust.

If you are thoroughly intimidated by the idea of sewing a full-size quilt, you could try constructing a quilt for a baby. Okay, you might not have a baby and you might definitely not be planning having one, but you could create one for the practice and keep it to give to a special person in your life who is having a baby or only sell it through a local shop or even eBay.

Once you are confident about making and selling quilts for babies’ cots or toddlers’ beds, you could upgrade them a bit and offer to embroider your name and the baby’s name on the quilt. Later still, you could accept orders for custom quilts, made to the desires of the orderer.

Constructing quilts, particularly babies’ quilts is a decent way of making money from home for those who cannot leave home a lot. Those people such as work at home mothers and fathers, the elderly and the infirm.

Owen Jones, the writer of that article, writes on a variety of topics, but is now concerned with the chenille throw blankets. If you want to know more, please visit our website at Woollen Blankets.

The Fundamentals Of Making Quilts

If you have never done any quilting before, you may be forgiven for thinking that it looks fairly simple. The fact is that it necessitates a lot of patience, skill and diligence to create a quilt. It really is not as simple as it looks. It takes practice and attention to detail. Given that, you must use good quality textiles if you are considering manufacturing a quilt.

Cotton is fine for the job, but it ought to be the lowest you will go. No polyester or other man-made fabrics. If you do use these cheap fabrics and spend weeks making your first quilt, you will only regret it. If you make mistakes, but the fabric is good at least there will be that one saving grace.

Once you have selected your fabric, you can select the style or design that you want. This might seem backwards, and that is OK. If you want, you can select the style first and then a fabric to match, but I would recommend that you just stick with cotton for your first quilt.

Next, you have to get hold of a pattern. This is very straightforward. You can either become a member of a local quilting group, where people will give you traditional patterns or sell you modern ones; or you can go on line and search Google or Yahoo for ‘free quilt patterns’ or you can visit to your neighbourhood craft shop and buy one that fits your requirements.

You will also need a decent set of tools to make your quilt. It is a pretty good idea not to scrimp on these tools as they are not expensive; will make your job a lot easier and will last a very long time. You will require at least one rotary cutter. ‘At least one’ because the wide blade cutters are very good for straight cuts whereas a small blade cutter is better for corners or shapes. By the way, these rotary cutters look like pizza cutters.

Because these cutters are sharp, you will also require a cutting board. This can be as simple as a sheet of plywood, trimmed to suit your table top or you can simply lay it on the floor. Without a board, you will damage your table or carpet. You will also need dress-maker’s scissors and large shears. Further requirements are pins, needles, cotton, straight edges and markers.

Your pattern will talk batting and a back fabric and you should pay a great amount of attention to the recommendations in your pattern.

This piece cannot be a ‘teach yourself quilting’ manual, but I hope that it has shown you that you do not need a great amount of apparatus to make very acceptable bedding quilts. However, with just a little variation of the pattern, you could make some beautiful duvet covers. Not many people make duvet covers, so you could either make them exclusively for yourself or sell them.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on a number of subjects, but is now involved with king size duvets. If you want to know more, please visit our website at Modern Throw Pillows For Sale.

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